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Rules




The following represent the official rules of the National Environmental Law Moot Court Competition (the "Rules").[1]

   RULE I    Organization Of The National Environmental Competition  

The National Environmental Law Moot Court Competition (the “Competition”) is an annual inter-law school appellate moot court Competition sponsored by Pace University School of Law (“Pace”).  The purpose of the Competition is to develop expertise in environmental law appellate advocacy. The Competition is coordinated by the National Environmental Law Moot Court Board (the “Board”), which is comprised of students of Pace and their faculty advisors, and by the Administration of Pace.

   RULE II    The Problem And Rules And Their Use In Other Competitions      

The Problem and Rules are prepared by the Board and provided to each Team for its use in preparing for participation in the Competition. Schools may not use the current Problem for intramural runoff competitions for the current year’s National Competition; they may, however, use past Problems. Schools may use the current Problem, after completion of the National Competition, for intramural competitions or other academic purposes, with appropriate attribution to Pace Law School.

   RULE III.  The Teams

A.      Number and composition of Teams.

Each school may enter only one team (the “Team”). The Team shall be composed of two or three law students, all of whom must be registered law students seeking a juris doctor degree and in good standing at their school at the time of brief writing and oral argument.  There are to be no alternate Team members.  Each Team member must argue in at least one preliminary round.

 B.     Substitution of Team Members.

There shall be no substitution of Team members after receipt of the Problem, except for extreme hardship, upon written permission of the Board.

 C.      Team Numbers.

Upon registration, each Team will be assigned a Team number. This number should be referenced in any correspondence with the Board.

   RULE IV.  The  Briefs

A.      General.

Each Team may write only one brief. The Team may choose which side to write for the brief, but will argue all sides of the Problem during the Competition’s preliminary rounds. Only the members of the Team who will actually be arguing may participate in writing the brief. The use of the work product of any person other than a Team member to prepare the brief is strictly prohibited. Work product does not include materials of the type generally used by attorneys to prepare briefs and available for public use.

B.      Length and form of briefs.

1.  The measuring brief.  As set forth in Rule IV (C)(1), each Team shall submit to the Board the printed original of its brief (the “Measuring Brief”), which shall be used solely for the purpose of judging the criteria of this section. The Measuring Brief, including footnotes, must be printed on 8-1/2 x 11 inch paper in 12-point, Times New York Roman type. Printed matter must be double spaced, appear on one side of each page only and should not cover an area of more than 6-1/2 x 9-1/2 inches per page. Measuring Briefs printed on two sides will not be accepted. Total length of the Measuring Brief, excluding Questions Presented, Index, Table of Contents, List of Citations and Appendices, may not exceed thirty-five (35) pages. The cover shall include the Team number at the upper right hand corner, with the school name and the names of individual Team members appearing at the lower right hand corner. The Measuring Brief shall be bound into a volume or fastened with three staples at the left margin. Each Team must also submit a 3.5 inch computer diskette containing the Measuring Brief in Word Perfect version 6.0 or above, or Word 97 or above.

2Other copies.  Other copies of the brief which are required for   submission shall be identical reproductions of the original Measuring Brief except as otherwise specified in Rule IV (b)(3). Each copy shall be printed on 8-1/2 x 11 inch paper and shall be bound or stapled on the left margin in the same fashion as the Measuring Brief. Other briefs, however, may be duplicated on either one or two sides of the page.

3.  Format.  Although the Competition case is argued before the Court of Appeals, all briefs shall be in the format used before the Supreme Court of the United States, as modified by these Rules.[2] All citations shall be complete and in the form prescribed in the Harvard Law Association’s Uniform System of Citation (Bluebook) (17th ed., 2000). Appendices may be used to recite the text of statutes, constitutional provisions, regulations and materials that are not generally available.

The Team number, school name and names of Team members shall appear on the outside cover of the Measuring Brief in accordance with Rule IV (B)(1). On all other briefs submitted, only the Team number shall be included on the outside cover of the brief. Briefs shall not be signed, nor shall any identifying material appear in the brief.

4.  Certification.  Each Team submitting a brief in the Competition shall certify that such brief has been prepared in accordance with these Rules and that the work product is solely that of the Team’s members.[3] 

C.     Service of briefs and certification.

            1.  Service upon the Board.

              a.    Each Team shall serve upon the Board, in a single
                 package bearing the Team name and number and 
                 postmarked no later than December 3, 

                     i.    The Measuring Brief, clearly marked “Measuring
                           Brief”;
                     ii.   One (1) computer diskette containing the Measuring
                           Brief (pursuant   to Rule IV(B)(1));
                     iii.  Ten (10) copies of the Team brief; and
                    iiii.  The Team’s original certification (pursuant to Rule
                            IV(B)(4)).

              b.   Briefs served upon the Board shall be directed to:

                      Pace University School Of Law
                      National Environmental Law Moot Court Competition
                      Preston 212
                      78 North Broadway
                      White Plains, New York 10603       

                     Packages containing briefs must bear a postmark or some
                     other indicia proving date of mailing.

         2.  Service of briefs (not the measuring brief) on opposing        
        Teams.  
              
      Each Team must e-mail a copy of its brief as an attachment by 
                    12:00  midnight,  December 3, 2001 to Carole Speight at Pace 
                    University School of Law at the following e-mail address:      
                    cspeight@law.pace.edu.  The briefs will be made available to
                    competitors on the Competition’s Internet site.  

         3.    Revision of briefs:   
                  
A Team may not revise its brief after its submission to the 
                   Board.
 

RULE V.  SCORING

        A.     Briefs.  

                The Pace Environmental Law Review, the Pace International Law Review, the    
                 Pace Law Review and a committee of experienced litigators shall score all 
                 briefs submitted and shalll select the best brief for each party opponent in the   
                 Competition.  The brief score shall be used to determine advancement to the 
                 quarterfinal round.[4]    

        B.    Preliminary rounds.

                1. Time and place.  
                        All rounds of arguments shall be held on the campus of the Pace
                        University School of Law.  Preliminary rounds will take place on a schedule
                        announced from year to year by the Board. 

 2.    Number of arguments. 
Each Team will argue in three preliminary rounds; each Team will argue a different party position each round.  At the conclusion of the three preliminary rounds the twenty-seven Teams with the highest total preliminary scores[5] shall advance to the quarter-final rounds. 

    3.   Ties.  
Ties shall be broken in favor of the Team that has the highest aggregate point differences over its opponents in the three preliminary rounds.[6]  In the event tying Teams have the same aggregate point difference over their opponents, the tie shall be broken in favor of the Team having the higher brief score.

              4.    Byes, assignment of Teams for arguments.
                        Byes,[7] if any, Team grouping, and party shall be randomly selected,    
                        except as qualified by Rule V(B)(2).  No Team shall draw more than one  
                        bye during the preliminary rounds. Assignment for successive arguments 
                        shall be announced as soon as reasonably practicable following the 
                        completion of the preceding round.

       C.    Final rounds. 

               The quarter-final, semi-final and final rounds will take place on a schedule announced
               from time to time by the Board. Twenty-seven (27) Teams shall progress to the
               quarter-final round. The best Team from each trio in the quarter-final round will be 
               selected by the judges based on the oral argument and will advance to the semi-final 
               round of the Competition. The best Team from each trio in the semi-final round will be  
               selected by the judges based on the oral argument and will advance to the final round 
               of the Competition.

       D.    Order, timing and results of arguments. 

               1.     Participants.                
                         
Any two members of a Team may participate in any argument, but two 
                         members must participate in each argument. In the case ofthree-member 
                         Teams, each member should argue twice, but must argue at least once 
                         during the preliminary rounds. Each Team participant in each preliminary 
                         round will argue two issues. Either Team member may rebut on any issue. 
                      
  A Team member not participating in an argument may be of counsel.

               2.     Time allowed for arguments. 
                        
Oral argument shall be limited to a total of thirty minutes per Team, fifteen (15)
                         minutes for each Team member, except as discussed below.  Judges, in their
                         discretion, may interrupt arguments to ask questions but may not allow additional
                         time.  Each party, by advance stipulation, may reserve up to five (5) minutes for
                         rebuttal.  Rebuttal time may be subtracted from either or both of the two arguing
                         Team members’ time allotment.  (Example: Team Member # 1 may argue for 13
                         minutes, Team Member # 2 may argue for 12 minutes, thus reserving 5 minutes for
                         rebuttal by either Team Member).  Only one Team member may rebut.

               3.     Results
                         The Best Oralists for each preliminary round will be announced by the judges. 
                         The oral scores will not be announced, but shall be determined by the judges
                         without knowledge of the brief score, and shall be arithmetically weighed and
                         combined with the brief score by the Board under the formula described in Rule
                         V(A) and (B) with scores computed to decimals or fractional points, as 
                         necessary. The winning Teams for the quarterfinal, semifinal and final rounds
                         will be announced by the judges. 

                         Team scores and the Team Brief scores will be sent to the Team within three (3) 
                         months after the Competition.  Scores are no longer considered confidential 
                         after the Competition.  A single listing of all final scores will be sent to 
                         participating Teams.  No individual Team member’s scores will be distributed.  

 RULE VI.  FACULTY OR OTHER ASSISTANCE

No Team shall receive assistance of any kind prior to filing its brief, nor shall a Team be assisted in the preparation of its oral argument after filing its brief.  This Rule shall not be construed to prohibit the judgment and general critique of practice arguments after the brief is filed.  Assistance by faculty members, coaches, Team advisors, and others shall be limited to a general discussion of the issues, suggestions as to research sources, consultations regarding oral advocacy technique, and general strategy.  No Team shall receive assistance of any kind during a Competition oral argument or any adjournment thereof.

RULE VII.  PENALTIES  

         A.    The Board may assess such penalties, including disqualification, as it deems 
                reasonable and appropriate in its sole discretion for failure to comply with the Rules 
                or deadlines set pursuant to these Rules and other rules made pursuant to Rule IX 
                hereof.

         B.    All briefs in the Competition shall be subject to uniform penalties for each type violation;
                penalties may be levied in whole or fractional points.

  C.     The Board shall maintain records of the penalties imposed pursuant to this Rule for 
at least six (6) months

 RULE VIII.  INTERPRETATION OF THE RULES

Requests for interpretation of these Rules should be addressed to the National Environmental Law Moot Court Competition, at the address in Rule IV(C)(1)(b), or by e-mail to cspeight@law.pace.edu.  Requests should be made at the earliest date possible.  All interpretations of these Rules and any waivers, consents, assessments of penalties, decisions or other actions taken by the Board in its administration of the Competition shall be in its sole and absolute discretion. Such interpretations, waivers, consents, assessments of penalties, decisions or actions shall be final, and all participants shall be bound thereby.

 RULE IX.  OTHER RULES

          The Board may from time to time make any other rules and procedures deemed 
          advisable for the conduct of the Competition, in its sole discretion.

 


  [1] The official version of the Rules, Problem and any other document of the Competition is the 
      version distributed by the Competition in hard copy form, not one made available on the 
      Internet.  Any reference to Competition  documents, such as page citations in briefs, should 
      be to the official version. 

  [2] Briefs shall comply with Rule 24 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States, 
      except that Rule 24.1(e), 24.3 and 24.4 should not be followed.  Rule 33 should not be 
      followed except that Rules 33.1(f), as to color only, should be complied with in preparing 
      the cover of briefs.  The name of the court shall be the United States Court of Appeals for 
      the Twelfth Circuit.

  [3] The certification shall state:     Date__________________ 

      We hereby certify that the brief for _________________ Law School is the product solely of 
      the undersigned and that the undersigned have not received any faculty or other assistance 
      in connection with the preparation of the brief.

                                         _________________________________      
Team Member         

________________________________       
Team member         

________________________________       
Team Member         

 [4] Briefs will be scored on the following basis:  Correct Bluebook citation, spelling, punctuation,      
      and capitalization shall represent seventeen percent (17%) of the total brief score.
      Thoroughness     of research, depth of analysis, and persuasiveness of argument shall  
      represent eighty-one percent  (81%) of the total brief score. Two percent (2%) of the total 
      score will be for measuring brief factors.

 [5] Total preliminary scores shall be computed as follows:  The brief score shall constitute
      forty percent (40%) of the total preliminary score.  The score for each of the three (3) 
      preliminary rounds shall constitute twenty percent (20%) of the total preliminary score.  The
      score each Team member receives in each preliminary round shall constitute fifty percent
      (50%) of that preliminary round score, or ten percent (10%) of the total preliminary score.

 [6] Aggregate point differences shall be computed in the manner illustrated by the following
      example:  If Team A defeated its closest first round opponent by a score of 80-75 and lost
      its second argument to the winning Team by a score of 78-80 and lost the third round to the
      winning Team by a score of 82-83, its aggregate point difference for the three rounds is +2 
      points (i.e., the net of the +5 point difference in its first argument, the –2 point difference in 
     its second argument, and a –1 point difference in its third argument).

 [7] Any Team that draws a bye shall have its total preliminary scored computed as follows: 
   
   The brief score shall constitute forty percent (40%) of the total preliminary score.  The 
      score for each preliminary round shall constitute thirty percent (30%) of the total preliminary
      score.  Otherwise, scoring shall be the same as described in Rule V(B).

   

Please address questions about the National Environmental Law Moot 
Court Competition to Leslie Crincoli, Competition Administrator:
E-mail - lcrincoli@law.pace.edu, Phone: (914) 422-4413.

Last updated February 25, 2003 

 

 

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